Aglianico: Already grown in remote times in southern
Italy, particularly in Campania, Basilicata and Apulia, this vine was
apparently introduced by the Greeks at the time of the foundation of
their colonies along the Tyrrhenian coast. There are several
interpretations regarding its name. At first derived from the Greek
Ellenico or Ellanico; another origin of the name could be that of
Gaurano-Gauranico, which defined one of the Falerno varieties. Its
spreading was a consequence of its renown, so that it finally became the
most widespread vine in southern Italy.
Montepulciano: Of unknown origin, this vine is typical of
Abruzzo and other region in central and southern Italy. According to its
name, its origin might perhaps be traced back to the area of
Montepulciano in the province of Siena. It was supposedly introduced in
Abruzzo in the early 19th century, from where it spread to the
neighboring regions. The vine got to Apulia at the beginning of the
1900´s.
Syrah: This vine is mostly widespread in France, more precisely in the Rhone region and neighboring areas. According to the two widely shared hypotheses, this vine probably
originated either in the Middle East, in the town of Shiraz (Persia), or
in the area of Syracuse. The first molecular analyses showed its resemblance to several other
vines: the Albanian Sbesb, the Siriaca of Campania, and other vines
present in Italy. Further researches on its DNA proved that the vine is
derived from the hybridization between two French varieties, Dureza and
Mondeuse Blanche. The vine was imported to Italy around the middle of
the 19th century.